Joan of Arc essays

Joan of Arc papers In 1412, Joan of Arc was destined to Jacques Darc and his significant other Isabelle de Vouthon, in the town of Domremy, France. Her youth was burned through going to her dad's groups in the fields and taking in religion and housekeeping abilities from her mom. At twelve years old, she began hearing voices in her mind that had a place with St. Michael, St. Catherine, and St. Margaret. Joan imagined that they were bringing her messages from God. These voices disclosed to her that it was her awesome crucial free her nation from the English and help the dauphin, or oldest child of the ruler, gain the French seat. They advised her to trim her hair, dress in man's uniform and to get the arms. In 1429, the English had involved Paris and all of France north of the Loire, which is Frances longest waterway. This catching was expected in most part to the absence of initiative inside the French. It was an absolute feeling of sadness among them. Joan then persuaded the chief of the dauphin, and afterward the dauphin himself, of her calling from a higher force. Subsequent to breezing through an assessment, she was given the title of commander. At the clash of Orleans in May of 1429, Joan drove the soldiers to a supernatural triumph over the English. She kept battling the English in different areas along the Loire. The dread of the soldiers under her initiative was impressive to such an extent that when she moved toward Lord Talbot's military at Patay, the majority of the English soldiers, including an administrator, fled the war zone. Indeed, even with a decent part of her soldiers escaping, she despite everything proceeded to win this fight, catching the Lord and slaughtering 1800 of his officers. Charles VII was then delegated lord of France, and at the crowning ordinance, Joan was given a position of respect close to the ruler. Afterward, she was honored for her administrations to the nation. In 1430, Joan was caught by the Burgundy powers while protecting Compiegne clos e to Paris, and afterward offered to the English. The English at that point gave her to the court, where she would be ... <! Joan of Arc articles Joan of Arc or house cleaner of Orleans. Joan likewise called her self Jeanne la Pucelle (Joan the house keeper). Joan was conceived on the 06 of jan 1412. She lived in a town of Domremy on the Meuse in the upper east France. Joan was the little girl of a wealthy laborer named Jacques DArc, and his significant other Isabelle. Joan didn't go to class, yet she figured out how to turn and sew from her mom. She assisted with tasks around the family ranch and was viewed by her neighbors as a passionate kid. Joan was clever, enticing and had wise sound judgment, however ceived no book-learning. History before Joan was comprised a pioneer. During her youth quite a bit of France was managed by the burgundians, amazing gathering of aristocrats who had gotten together with the English to oversee the nation. The French lord, Charles VI, kicked the bucket in 1422, and the beneficiary to the seat, the Dauphin Charles, had taken shelter in southern France. The residents of Domremy ached for the day when the english would be driven from the land the Dauphin Charles raised to the seat. At the point when she was around 13 years of age, Joan's life was drastically changed. She started to hear voices, which she later identied as those of holy people Catherine and Margaret, and of Michael the Archangel. During the following scarcely any years the holy people appeared to her and disclosed to her that she should carry harmony to France by having the Dauphin delegated ruler. Joan asked how a little youngster could support her nation, yet the voices basically said it was Gods order. From the outset Joan looked for help from the military authority of a close by town, who was faithful to Daudhin, He excused her as silly and sent her home. In any case, on her secound trip, Joan prevailing with regards to convincing him to support her. He gave her a few officers for assurance and sent her to chinon, where the Dauphin was remaining. ... <! Joan of Arc articles IN THE EARLY 15TH CENTURY the French at long last vanquished the English, who managed a lot of their nation. The warrior who drove them into fight was a lady who has since gotten outstanding amongst other adored champions of French history. Joan of Arc was naturally introduced to a poor family in 1412. She never figured out how to peruse or compose, however she was enlivened and obstinate and could contend with taught individuals. When Joan was a little youngster, she heard voices of holy people and holy messengers. The voices revealed to her that she should reestablish the legitimate ruler to the seat of France. Joan figured out how to persuade the beneficiary to the seat, later to be Charles VII, to help her, and in 1429, when she was just 17, she drove the French armed force to triumph at Orlans. Joan drove her nation's soldiers in other fruitful fights, however in 1430 she was gotten by the Burgundians, an incredible gathering of the French individuals. They offered her to the En glish, who detained her and afterward put her being investigated as a blasphemer - an individual who doesn't have confidence in the lessons of the Church. Joan was seen as blameworthy, and on May 30, 1431, she was executed in Rouen by being singed alive. A horde of individuals watched Joan being scorched to death. As the flares rose she asked for a cross, and a cleric held up the cross from the special raised area of a close by chapel. After her demise the English were driven out of France, and Joan's notoriety for being a champion developed. Legends grew up about Joan and in 1920 she was made a holy person. ... <! Joan of Arc papers Joan was destined to a worker family in Domremy (presently Domremy-la-Pucelle). At the point when she was 13 years of age, she accepted she heard divine voices. As they proceeded, some of the time joined by dreams, she became persuaded that they had a place with St. Michael and to the early saints St. Catherine of Alexandria and St. Margaret. Right off the bat in 1429, during the Hundred Years War, when the English were going to catch Orleans, the voices advised her to support the Dauphin, later Charles Vll, lord of France. Charles, in light of both inward clash and the English case to the seat of France, had not yet been delegated ruler. Joan prevails with regards to persuading him that she had a heavenly strategic spare France. A leading group of scholars affirmed her cases, and she was provided troops to order. Wearing covering and conveying a white standard that spoke to God favoring the French illustrious seal, the fleur-de-lis, she drove the French to a triumph over the English . Joan was before long given the spot of respect close to the ruler. Joan had joined the French behind Charles and had stopped English fantasies about vanquishing over France; Charles contradicted any further battles against the English. Subsequently, it was without regal help that Joan directed (1430) a military activity against the English at Compiegne, close to Paris. Bourguignon warriors, who offered her to their English partners, caught her. The English at that point surrendered her to a religious court at Rouen to be pursued for sin and witchcraft. Following 14 months of assessment, she was blamed for bad behavior in wearing manly dress and of sin for accepting she was legitimately capable to god instead of to the Roman Catholic Church. The court sentenced her to death, yet she admitted to her blunders, and the sentence was changed to life detainment. Since she continued manly dress subsequent to coming back to prison, she was denounced once more this time by a common court-and on May 30, 1431; Joan was burne ... <! Joan of Arc papers France and England had a flimsy history with each other and in 1337, King Edward III of England chose to make a case for the French seat dependent on a connection on his moms side (Walker 219). This prompted the Hundred Years War, which would devour the people groups lives from 1337 to 1453 (Walker 220). During this time there was an incredible plague clearing Europe, the Black Death which was the reason for many people groups awkward end. Joan was a youthful worker young lady conceived in 1412, whose solid confidence and faith in God drove her to battle in his name for her nation (Walker 221). Why English political pioneers needed Joan of Arc defamed and consumed as a witch. English political pioneers utilized the Roman Catholic Church to have Joan of Arc undermined and consumed as a witch since they dreaded she had extraordinary forces, was being utilized as an image by the French Nationalists and that she may turn into a saint in case of her demise. English political pioneers trus ted Joan of Arc had extraordinary forces or something to that affect and they dreaded what sort of bit of leeway this could bring to the French militaries. The English political pioneers didnt like that the French Nationalists, especially King Charles VII and the Duke of Alencon, were utilizing Joan as an image of French family and virtue. English political pioneers expected that if Joan somehow happened to pass on in the warmth of fight, at that point the French individuals would make her a saint. English political pioneers trusted Joan of Arc had a type of extraordinary forces and they dreaded what sort of favorable position this could bring to the French militaries (Nardo 42). Joan had conceded straightforwardly to hearing voices from holy people since the age of thirteen (Gies 24). Joan said the voices guided her so as to battle the war for France (Moritz). Marvelously, Joan was never truly harmed in fight (Encarta 2001). At whatever point she drove a military, she never assaulted a man ... <! Joan of Arc expositions Joan of Arc is known to be numerous things: a holy person, a laborer young lady, an errand person, insane, a chief of war, and a witch. At 13 years old, she started hearing the voices. She headed out to war at 17 years old. Joan was persuaded she was sent by God to spare France. She was scorched at the stake two years after the fact at 19 years old. In the accompanying, the occasions from her adolescence to her passing will be clarified. Joan was conceived in 1412 on a ranch. Her dad was a rancher, and her mom was a homemaker. Joan was prepared to turn fleece and brain bovines. Like most young ladies of her time, Joan was not to peruse and compose. Growing up, Joan was a given catholic. Right now there was a war going on between the English and the French, and the English was winning. The English had caught the capital

Queen Isabella I Essay -- Biography

She was naturally introduced to a group of a long queue of illustrious decedents. She became Queen at the age of twenty four. She was the main ladies to be on a US commutative coin. Who is this exceptionally practiced individual? Sovereign Isabella. Intense and brave, Queen Isabella achieved numerous things in her thirty years of rein as Queen of Castile and Aragon. Sovereign Isabella was conceived on April 22, 1451 in Madrigal, Old Castile. Her mom was Isabella of Portugal and her father was John the II of Castile. Her mother and father were King and Queen of Castile. She had two siblings, Alfonzo and Henry (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† par13). At three years old Isabella’s father kicked the bucket. After his passing He4nry became King of Castile. A couple of years after he was delegated King he sent Alfonzo and Isabella to Segovia to be sheltered (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† par13). While they were in Segovia Henry got hitched twice, lastly had a child. After the infant was brought into the world the individuals of Castile accepted they required another ruler, so they gathered Isabella and Alfonzo back. The individuals of Castile concluded that Alfonzo will be the beneficiary to the seat. Be that as it may, while there was a war going on in Castile Alfonzo was murdered. Presently Isabella was the beneficiary to the seat (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† par16). Henry accepted that Isabella ought to get hitched in the event that she needed the crown. In view of that he figured she ought to wed Don Carlos Prince of Vienna. In any case, Isabella had different contemplations as a top priority. She wished to wed Ferdinand Prince of Aragon. Her sibling would not battle with her so he permitted her to wed him. In any case, she would need to hold up until she returned from her outing. Isabella didn't tune in and wedded him during her outing. Along these lines they got hitched in 1469 in Juan de Vivero (â€Å"Queen Isabella I† par3-5). At the point when they ... ...w nation of Spain. She for the most part affected religions. At the point when she was alive she generally instructed individuals that everybody in this world is equivalent (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† standard 5). She made tremendous penances when she was youthful. She even turned down a proposal to be Queen. She accepted that except if both her siblings kicked the bucket it was not her entitlement to be Queen (â€Å"Queen Isabella’ standard 4). Being an informed Catholic young lady, Isabella was for the most part impacted by god. Her folks instructed her to consistently follow the expression of god (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† par43). Isabella needed to be recognized as somebody to turn upward to. Today she has achieved that. Numerous individuals in Spain wish to make Isabella a Saint. In any case, fro right now she is known as a worker of god (â€Å"Isabella of Castile† standard 39). â€Å"The separation is extraordinary past firm conviction to the acknowledgment from concrete experiences.† Queen Isabella.

Jane Eyre Essay Samples

Jane Eyre Essay SamplesJane Eyre is a fictional novel that was first published in the 1800's. In this novel, the heroine, Jane, is sent to an English boarding school. During her time there, she meets her first love, Mr. Rochester. In order to get away from the boarding school, she takes a job as a governess for a wealthy family.After a few months, the master of the house asks her to stay and help him with some key scenes for his next production. After spending several weeks with the family, she learns that she will be going to live in a place called 'Little London.' This is the place where the entire family is very rich.Jane later on goes to visit her friends, who happen to be Mr. Rochester's wife. Her friends give her a surprise gift - a copy of the book. This book then becomes a crucial part of her life as she seeks to find a home. She does not know that the gift is really something more; it is a way for her to help with her escape from the estate. She later on gets into a relation ship with the film director.A story about a girl who escaped from the estate of the character herself can be seen as a metaphor for other people's loss of their family's wealth. The failure of the family to maintain its wealth may result to poverty, accidents, or illnesses. However, Jane Eyre, although in a privileged situation, is a victim of misfortune, and her home life is one of loneliness.Jane Eyre essay samples can be used as both a text for students to study, and also for teachers to incorporate into their classrooms. It is an ideal setting for creative writing lessons, because it allows the writer to explore themes that are considered to be deeper than those which might be presented in real life situations.One of the things that this novel taught the protagonist was, 'Everyone else was laughing at me and making fun of me, when I should have been looking for a way out.' This is also something that students can learn from the story.Jotting down notes of important thoughts as J ane is reading the essay samples, and then going back over them, will be an excellent way to strengthen your own writing skills. This kind of practice could be done without having to edit the writing at all. But it is important to note that this is a fictional story, and so some of the scenarios and sentences would not be quite the same as they were in the book.If you have the choice, Jane Eyre essay samples are a perfect companion to Jane Eyre novels. There are many ways to use the story, as well as other authors' works. After all, Jane Eyre was written in a fictional language, but that does not mean that there are not some stories that would apply to real life situations.

Analysis Of Hugo Boss s Supply Chain Management - 1814 Words

Mark Von Cappeln Professor York Supply Chain Management 03April2016 Hugo Boss This case analysis assesses the influence of a supply chain pilot applied at Hugo Boss. The pilot was created in order to see if the ordering system currently used at Hugo Boss was working to the fullest ability and if a new method could benefit the company. Additionally this would show all of the main effects on the supply chain change, the inventory, sales and most significantly product availability. Moros saw that if the company kept going through stock outs that customers might switch to the substitute product and leave their company. â€Å"As he reviewed the flow and stream of product through their well-established supply chain network, Moros straight away recognized several opportunities for more and more improvement. From all possible solution the most effective ways to modify the frequency with which the entire inventory has been ordered from the concerned contract manufacturers. He questioned, why these orders were on monthly basis and moreover ordering more often afford better flexibility. The basic concern was to improve the changes, needed to be made for the improvement of the overall supply chain process.† Hugo Boss is known as a world wide powerhouse in the retail world. They are experts in creating both men and women high fashion clothing. From an operational perspective, the variability that exists as a result of designing and manufacturing short run fashion products is high. Being in aShow MoreRelatedMarket Analysis for Marks Spencers3390 Words   |  14 Pages#8544;Company Introduction Background Marks and Spencer is one of the UK s leading retailers. It has four operating divisions, UK retail, international retail, financial services and ventures. UK retail is further divided into women s wear, menswear, lingerie; children s wear, home, beauty and food. It is the largest clothing retailer in the UK by turnover. Sir Richard Green Bury was the chairman and chief-executive of the British retailing giant Marks and Spencer from 1988 to 1999Read MoreFast Fashion3100 Words   |  13 Pages1997). However, results of an exploratory study (Birtwistle et al 2003) shows that the advantages of quick response strategy have not been fully understood by fashion retailers. They tend to implement quick response strategy for internal supply chain management. Moreover, Iyer and Bergen (1997) tried to use formal model to examine the impact of quick response strategy on fashion retailers. Although there is companies already adopted both strategies, limited attention has been paid to the combinedRead MoreCase Analysis5992 Words   |  24 Pages 7 Opportunities 8 Threats 9 Driving forces 10 * Political and Regulatory 10 * Demographics 11 * Technology 11 * General Economic Condition 12 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 13 * Intensity of Rivalry 13 * Potential New Entrants 13 * Substitutes 14 * Suppliers 14 * Buyers 15 Sustainable Competitive Advantage 15 Recommendation 16 AppendixRead MoreZara Strategy4700 Words   |  19 Pagesmission statement Zara’s Mission Statement This is spelt out on the company website. Through Zara’s business model, their aim is to contribute to the sustainable development of society and that of the environment with which they interact. The company s commitment to the environment is included in Inditex Group’s Corporate Responsibility Statement which says . Zara’s goals and objectives Zara has established certain objectives which they have backed with actions in their stores and throughout theRead MorePUMA case study3598 Words   |  15 Pagesfactors affecting the company basing on the PESTEL and industrial competitive factors using five forces framework. And later when determining the companys strengths and weakness I will look at the companys internal capabilities by looking at its value chain, value network and any other competitive factors which gives the company more competitive advantage than rivals. By definition external environmental factors are those factors which have impact on company although the company has either very littleRead MoreProcter Gamble Case Study4269 Words   |  18 PagesMANDATE 7 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 8 INTERNAL ANALYSIS 10 STRATEGIC OPTIONS 12 Strategic Option #1: 12 Strategic Option #2: 14 Strategic Option #3: 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY 17 INTRODUCTION The consumer goods industry is one that provides services primarily to customers, which can be divided into two categories: durable goods and nondurable goods. One of the biggest players in the consumer goods industry is Procter amp; Gamble. As such, this paper aims to make an analysis of the business strategiesRead MoreEscada - Business Strategy3289 Words   |  14 Pagesstruggling and suggest a strategy for the company that will help overcome its current difficulties. Consider the current and future implications of the macro and microenvironment. Paper structure Introduction Escada case analysis * Opportunities and Threats through PESTEL analysis * Strength and Weaknesses through RBV Strategic choices * Strategic clock * Ansoff Conclusion Bibliography Appendix Introduction Escada Group is a fashion company operating on the international luxuryRead MoreLearning from the Fashion Industry: a Structured Literature Review39302 Words   |  158 PagesCRANFIELD UNIVERSITY ELEFTHERIA DIMITRAKOU LEARNING FROM THE FASHION INDUSTRY: A STRUCTURED LITERATURE REVIEW CRANFIELD CENTRE FOR LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MSc THESIS CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY CRANFIELD SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT CRANFIELD CENTRE FOR LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT MSc THESIS Academic Year 2006-2007 ELEFTHERIA DIMITRAKOU Learning from the Fashion Industry: A Structured Literature Review Supervisor: Dr. Chris Morgan August 2007 This thesis isRead MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9099 Words   |  37 PagesC.Achieve learning through knowledge management D.Achieve supply chain excellence E.Develop branding strategy =========================== 2. Productivity for   Ã‚  INTERNATION   TRADE   Competitiveness The rapid changes in the context of the process of economic reform, globalization and liberalization have created greater compulsions for India to be productive and competitive than ever before. With rapid advancement in technology as well as Management Theory and Practice, the concept techniquesRead MoreWhat Factors Do You Think Attributed to Suraj Bhais Success? Was He Merely ``in the Right Place at the Right Time’’, or Are There Characteristics About Him That Contribute to His Success?9106 Words   |  37 Pageswork C.Achieve learning through knowledge management D.Achieve supply chain excellence E.Develop branding strategy =========================== 2. Productivity for   Ã‚  INTERNATION   TRADE   Competitiveness The rapid changes in the context of the process of economic reform, globalization and liberalization have created greater compulsions for India to be productive and competitive than ever before. With rapid advancement in technology as well as Management Theory and Practice, the concept techniques

Challenges faced by the BP firm - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2808 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The Anglo-Persian Oil Company, produced in 1908, was renamed The British Petroleum Company, shorten to BP, in 1954. In 1998, British Petroleum merged with Amoco and drops the name British Petroleum to turn into known as simply BP.3 One of the worlds biggest integrated oil concern; BP would accept a unexpected re-positioning strategy in 1997 when Lord John Browne, group chief executive, acknowledged that BP required to address the threat of global warming. Characteristic itself as of other oil companies, BPs status benefited from this novel situation and had been able to carry on this differentiation ever since. Even though the oil industry is generally consider the bad guy, BP lead the list of Fortune magazines worldwide 100 companies on corporate responsibility with the tagline Beyond Petroleum, BP created the subsidiary BP Solar International that focused on solar energy. Due to the current achievement of BP Solar, in 2005 BP invested $1.8 billion in BP Alternative E nergy, which focused on hydrogen, solar, and wind power generation. BP is a worldwide oilÂÂ  andÂÂ  gasÂÂ  company head office inÂÂ  London, United Kingdom It is the third-biggest energy company and fourth-biggest company in the world calculated by revenues and one of the six oil and gas super majors.ÂÂ  It is energetic in all regions of the oil and gas industry, as well asÂÂ  explorationÂÂ  andÂÂ  production,ÂÂ  refining, distribution and marketing petrochemicalsÂÂ  powerÂÂ  and trading. BP has operation in more than 80 countries, produces around 3.8 millionÂÂ  barrelsÂÂ  per day and has 22,400 service stations worldwide.ÂÂ  Its biggest division is BP America, which is the largest manufacturer of oil and gas in theÂÂ  United StatesÂÂ  and is head office inÂÂ  Houston,ÂÂ  TexasÂÂ  As at 31 December 2009 it had total proven commercial reserves of 18.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent .]ÂÂ  The name BP derives from the initials of one of the companys former legal names, British Petroleum. BPs path record ofÂÂ  corporate social responsibility has been mixed. The company has been concerned in a manynumber of major environmental and safety incidents and received analysis for its political influence. Its primary listing is on the London stock exchangeÂÂ  and it is a constituent of theÂÂ  FTSE 100 index. It has a secondary listing on theÂÂ  New York Stock exchange Literature review Porter five forces model Entry At the present the solar cell industry position is very different across geological market sectors. The U.S. Market- The solar industry has not been promoting greatly in the United States due to the short of enthusiasm of the national government. Hard work for solar panel installations, such as giving tax credits and property tax exemptions, are intense at the state level in certain states such as California and Arizona. Overall, the U.S. market is spread so it is not easy to get a successful national business. There are a lot of small and self-governing companies, but a small number of major domestic players. As a result, the U.S. does not have a big market share in solar energy. Presently the market is unbeneficial and does not support many new entrants. Even overseas companies that have experienced victory in Japan and Germany are uncertain to crack into the U.S. market; lack of familiar in U.S. operations and uncertainty in demands put off them from devote money for the high shipping costs and tariffs. However, BP already has a familiar base in the U.S. owing to its increasing petroleum market; it has the possible to enter and build up a localized monopoly over the solar industry In addition, the Bush government has just recently accepted the require to dedicate research and development into renewable energy; this provides expect that U.S. will be more interested to solar energy in the future. Market in Germany is more energetic and quickly growing. The solar energy business is a novel and rising industry and is one that has the possible to support entrants willingly. German government is completely support of this technology, especially with the Renewable Energy Act (EEG). As the place for the biggest trade fair for Europes solar technology, Germany can be confident to keep up with the innovations. As a consequence, there are a lot of opportunities for entrants to approach in with better innovation and succeed above the market. The potential for product separation is great because the technology has many far-reaching consequences: the products can mark a variety of consumers, from manipulative large-scale solar panel systems used to create electric energy for firms focus on the each day consumer that can buy little solar appliances to use for the home. The main players in the market are just opening to emerge, other than no one has yet a big adequate corporation and m anufacture capacity to drive out minor competitions by economies of scale. BP Solar has its base in the European market and can use its situation as a big business to prevent entry. Japanese market is close to its infiltration point and that discourages entrants to the market. The requirement for the product has rising every year, through installations of solar panels in residential homes becoming more prevalent; so a lot of companies have been involved by the profitability. Main players have developed in this market, mostly Sharp and Kyocera Solar, with sharp controlling the market share. A more common difficulty to way in all three market sectors is the shortage of silicon. There is a worldwide shortage of ultrapure polysilicon (the raw material for silicon wafers), which is a main element in the creation of solar energy Buyer and Supplier Bargaining Power The solar energy technology is not very well understood so there is a small focus of consumer base. However, due t o the slow and narrow manufacture of the technology, consumer demand still outpaced the supply. In 2005, 24 publicly traded solar companies sold out. As of now, buyers do not have a lot of bargaining control due to the infrequency of the product, but this will modify as companies increase their manufacturing services and work towards mass production to carry down costs. On the other hand, the suppliers for the solar companies have a more bargaining control. The number of companies entering the solar industry business is increasing quickly while the availability of supply is scarce. Even big companies have to wait up to 6 months for modules. As the firms anxiously try to get bigger the product to meet the demand, they are faced with a shortage of silicon chips and modules, which lead to doubling of prices Companies such as BP, should give over research into using the silicon resources more efficiently to counter supplier bargaining power and lower manufacturing costs. Substitutes The major substitute for solar energy business right now is the standard electricity created by coal and natural gas. The risk from this substitute is great because it has been the main source of energy for household devices. The standard electricity is still lower in cost than the solar wind energy so there is very small incentive for customers to switch to solar technology. However, with improvement and research, companies are wounding the cost per watt of the solar energy by 5% a year and can regularly to get better the cost to watt ratio significantly until it is equivalent to that of standard electricity. Since natural gas and coal are limited in supply, their prices will finally increase, causing demands for energy sources such as solar energy to increase. However, solar energy technologies are not the only alternative source for generating electricity. According to Energy Information Administration, solar only accounts for 0.2% of the renewable electricity produced in the United States. The largest sector in the renewable energy area belongs to hydropower (75.2%). Hydropower plants, although more prevalent and not expensive, have its shortcomings, including decreased water quality and negative effects upon natural wildlife habitats. Solar energy technology can play upon that weakness as one of the cleanest renewable energies currently known. Rivalry The present main players in solar energy industry are Sharp, Kyocera Solar, Shell Solar and BP. cost rivalry is not significant amongst the companies, because solar energy is already a costly technology to produce. It will damage the industry to undercut prices, as the technology is not inexpensive and well understood sufficient that an increasing but little consumer demand will not compensate a reduction in cost. In addition, the main players in the industry have separate geographical markets and not much overseas establishments. The high price and the segregated consumer base reduce competition. Only with mass-production and increased popularity can price rivalry happen. Synergies Most important trouble with solar energy technology is the lack of electronic device compatible with the cells. Synergies can comprise selling adapters that permit the use of household appliances. The solar company can also team up with other electronic corporations such as Sony to make appliances that operate with solar cell. Other possible synergies are to integrate service with the product. Access to technical assistance is often a key for solar cell installations. Since it is a novel technology, consumers will require a lot of guidance in installation and maintenance. BP has already included service by given that installation and free check-ups with each purchase of its solar panels. SWOT Analysis Strengths BP main strengths is that it is a major corporation with a lot of financial resources to back up its alternative energy research. In 2005, BP had returns of $22.341 billion. BP, virtual to the little expert alternative energy firms, has a big gain as far away as financial backing. BP has the potential to invest a large deal in research to develop alternative energy technology. BP newly signed a strategic joint venture to way in Chinas increasing solar market and provides local built-up capacity. Since BP has been in the solar energy business for thirty years; it has the understanding and is acquiring the technology it requirements to be a main player in the solar energy business. In 2004, the BP Solar business first became profitable. BP, amid its Energy Max solar electric ground systems technology, which follows the pathway of the sun from east to west, maximize the performance of the cells, provides for a good solar technology opportunity to its customers. BP has provided a number of different firms and groups solar cells. In 2004, BP Solar provided the solar panels to an entire Foods Inc. store in Edgewater, NJ, which became the first main retaile r in the Northeast to use solar energy as a power resource. BP provided the solar panels to the United States Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat centre. Some projects built-in the Lufthansa Terminal in the Munich, Germany airport and the Tennessee Valley Authority in Chattanooga. BP has produced a number of programs to boost public awareness of involve for solar energy. BP formed the BP Solar Neighbours Program, anywhere each time a celebrity has BP solar panels installed into their home, and BP will contribute a solar system to a low-income people living in South Central Los Angeles. BP has the opportunity to join with celebrities to encourage the use of solar cells. It also has the BP Solar Connection Program, which is intended to raise awareness in schools the huge reimbursement of clean alternative energy. During programs like these, BP is growing the awareness and as a result the demand of solar energy. BP Solar even donated panels to ABCs Emmy award-winning reality series Extre me-Makeover: Home Edition. Weaknesses Compared to different energy firms not in the oil industry, BP is at a difficulty by its unhelpful dirty oil image. In March of 2006, a main BP pipeline ruptures on the North Slope of Alaska spill thousands of litters of crude oil into the Arctic marine. Accidents like these are harmfully impacting the firms attempts to re-brand its reputation to a more environmentally friendly oil company. Environmentalists are calling BP out on the re-branding as now a method to green wash-giving a helpful public reputation to unsafe environmental practices-their public reputation. The BP brand is very well-built for oil, but not almost as much as it is for its other energy segment. The average person does not essentially know that BP has entered into the solar energy market. One more main weakness of BP Solar is that the photovoltaic company very little in general with the petroleum company. BP has perfected the capability to refine able to create ch ips, store energy in batteries and such. In entering the solar energy market, BP had no competitive benefit over other firms to be able to use its vast knowledge in petroleum. Thus, it is very hard for BP to make synergies between the oil side of the company and the solar side. Opportunities With its income from oil, BP has an amount of opportunities to invest and gain more in the solar energy segment. BP has also begun to sell its photovoltaic cells and modules that provide power for homes at Home Depot. At present, BP Solar has teamed up with Home Depot in offering a BP Solar Home Solutions in California, New Jersey, and Long Island, New York. The BP Solar Home Solution offers free of charge in-home discussion, specialized installation, and free of charge six-month checkups. The solar systems purchased include a five year full service guarantee and a twenty five year inadequate guarantee on the panels, which helps to assure consumers on switching over to solar energy. BP can also sell to other home development stores such as Lowes and Ace. BP has an amount of opportunities through the government to boost its income. One such thing includes passing legislature that provides tax breaks to those and corporations that opt for energy as a means of electricity. It can also encourage states like California, Arizona and Florida to pass a permission that homes built after an unsure year should be necessarily to have some solar energy tool. Though this would also be serving its rivals, it would still advantage BP Solar as well. BP has a few opportunities to make synergies among the petroleum side of the business and the solar side. It can very well use solar energy to power its operations such as its business offices, plants, and even gas stations. If BP Solar improves the technology to create photovoltaic cells extra cost efficient, it can very well produce connections between the two sides of the company. Threats A lot of people realize the require ment for energy sources in the futures, there are a number of firms specialize in exact energy, including particularly photovoltaic solar cells. BP, however, is very expand and has its resources in a number of dissimilar products, with the obvious being oil, but in other another energies as well. The extreme diversification could perhaps pose trouble to BP in the future. Shell, another doing well oil company has entered into the solar energy market, and it is at present one of the four major solar energy leaders along with BP Solar, Sharp, and Kyocera. Competitor review Solar market will be more competitive with BP because of their comparable attachments to petroleum. Any act that BP will take to create synergy between solar and petroleum can be copied by solar market. KSI and Sharp Solar will be more aggressive with every one because both have electrical division close. KSI and Sharp Solar have an additional benefit over solar market and BP due to their electronics division. If customers desire to install solar systems from Sharp, they would also be confident to buy electronics from Sharp in order to get the fully integrated discount. In addition, if a family were already using Sharp electronics, it would be cheaper to get a solar system from Sharp Solar than from any other farms. Getting a entire set from one firm is all time cheaper than getting the individual components from different firms. KSI and Sharp strive to attack different markets. KSI has a individual technological advantage because its structure Integrated Photovoltaic incorporates PV modules into the structure architecture, which create a unique architectural market for KSI. On the other hand, Sharp Solar is developing transparent PV that can serve as windows, providing extra options for customers. Sharp Solar concern design and give the families the freedom to selection, thus putting main importance in the market of homes instead of the market of industries. Generally, industry would care more about cost and performance than the artistic beauty of the solar modules. Because of this market distinction, the competition between KSI and Sharp is reduced. There is not a understandable market division between BP and Solar market Both create modules for residential and commercial use; therefore, the competition will be fierce. One possible way to decrease competition is to make a separated market. The solar PV market has both technology and quality competition. Any major technological advance will give firm a aggressive benefit. BPs competitors are strong firms that place pressure on BP to find its own secure market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Challenges faced by the BP firm" essay for you Create order

Roosevelts Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine Essay

Before considering Professor X’s assertion that the Roosevelt Corollary actually corrupted the Monroe Doctrine’s â€Å"benevolent intent,† it is worth considering whether or not the Monroe Docterine was as benevolent as the unnamed professor seems to suggest. Professor X considers Monroe’s 1823 Doctrine an act of benevolence, in which an increasingly dominant world power generously extends protection over its continental neighbors. Yet the Professor ignores the inherently imperialistic subtext that is contained within the Doctrine, and thus his comparison of the Monroe Doctrine to the Roosevelt Corollary omits a fundamental aspect of America’s colonialist history. Monroe wrote that Spain and Portugal’s efforts to improve the condition of†¦show more content†¦They become, as Deborah Poole claims, an â€Å"imperial subject,† the focus of the â€Å"anxious and interested spectators† whose â€Å"racial discourses, administrative habits, historical narratives, and spatial configurations†¦ form and legitimate imperial power†. With the public political protection of these nations assured in the eyes of other international â€Å"spectators† as a result of the Monroe Doctrine, the citizens of these nations felt an increased sense of protection that resonated throughout the region. Yet as the century progressed and America began using the Doctrine as the basis of militaristic action, these countries struggled to reconcile the idea of America as an ever-present force of veiled imperialism within their own national identity. This deceptively paternalistic hierarchy produced an evaluative system that rele gated the recipient of such political protection as inferior, and fundamentally undermined any larger political benevolence the Monroe Doctrine contained. Thus, ProfessorShow MoreRelated The Process of Making the Monroe Doctrine Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Process of Making the Monroe Doctrine United States president Theodore Roosevelt announced the Roosevelt Corollary, an addendum to the 1823 Monroe Doctrine, in response to European nations that were trying to force Venezuela to repay its debts. Roosevelt threatened to send naval ships to Venezuela if those nations sought to forcibly collect the debt. Stability must be preserved, Roosevelt said in his 1904 annual message to Congress, even if it requires an â€Å"exercise of international policeRead MoreProgressivism : A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class1722 Words   |  7 PagesThananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela wasRead MoreRoosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine1245 Words   |  5 PagesRoosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as â€Å"Teedie† (Watts 1) was an American statesman, explorer, naturalist, author, soldier, and a reformer who served as the twenty-sixth President of the United states from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt was born October twenty-seventh, 1858 in Manhattan, New York City and died January sixth 1919 Cove Neck, NY. (Watts 1) He was the second of four children, his father, Theodore Sr. was a businessman and philanthropist. His motherRead MoreRoosevelt Corollary Of The Doctrine1495 Words   |  6 PagesRoosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Theodore Roosevelt, often referred to as Teddy was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. Born October twenty-seventh, 1858, Manhattan, New York City and died January 6, 1919 Cove Neck, NY. The second of four children, His father, Theodore, Sr., was a well-to-do businessman and philanthropist. His mother, Martha Mittie Roosevelt, was a SouthernerRead MoreEssay about Foreign Policy - Roosevelt Corollary1109 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roosevelt Corollary greatly affected American foreign policy. It was in sharp contrast to the Monroe Doctrine, put in place to stop foreign intervention with the American continents. In 1823 President Monroe implemented US policy that stated European powers were not allowed to colonize or interfere with the newly budding United States or the Americas. In 1904 President Roosevelt expanded upon this policy in response to European intervention with Latin America. This policy became known asRead MoreThe Monroe Doctrine And The United States Of America880 Words   |  4 PagesThis section of his speech became known as The Monroe Doctrine. About 80 years later, President Theodore Roosevelt built on top of the ideas in the Monroe Doctrine in his address to congress on Dec. 6, 1904. This is known as The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, in which he describes his intentions of ke eping the sovereignty of Latin American nations by force if necessary. Although Roosevelt directly links his ideas to the Monroe Doctrine, along with its similarities it also has a fewRead More Roosevelt Essay728 Words   |  3 Pages Theodore Roosevelt is said to have been one of the greatest presidents ever. Theodore Roosevelt expanded the role of the presidency into foreign affairs by using The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, this stated that the U.S. had the right to oppose European intervention in the western hemisphere and also to intervene itself in the domestic affairs of its neighbors. This was brought about when the government of Venezuela stopped paying their debts to European bankers. As a result EuropeanRead MoreEvolution of the Monroe Doctrine Essay2572 Words   |  11 PagesThe Monroe Doctrine The foreign policy objectives of the United States have changed drastically throughout the nation’s history. Old ideologies and policies have been abandoned and forgotten as America’s role in the global arena has developed. However, the Monroe Doctrine is an example of American foreign policy that has remained influential since its initiation shortly after America’s conception, up to the 21st century. The focus of this paper will be to analyze the evolution of the Monroe DoctrineRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s Influence On Latin America1290 Words   |  6 Pagespast policies of the United States, such as the unenforced Monroe Doctrine of 1823, and amended them to have the backing of the Navy in the early 1900s. One particular amendment was called the Platt Amendment of 1901, and opened the door to United States expansionism under President Roosevelt. It was under this amendment that Cuba quickly became the foundation for the new Latin American policies of the U nited States. The Roosevelt Corollary was another important part of Roosevelt s Latin AmericanRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And William Howard Taft1501 Words   |  7 Pagescomparability. Through a comprehensive analysis of these two leaders on the subjects of foreign policy, we begin to parse out many similarities and differences between these two early 20th century leaders. First, we will look at aspects of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency as they pertain to issues of foreign policy and diplomacy. Famous for his â€Å"cowboy demeanor† and unwavering bravado, Roosevelt was once quoted talking about his diplomatic philosophy, noting that one should â€Å"speak softly and carry a big

Legal and Professional Issues In Nursing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Legal and Professional Issues In Nursing. Answer: Introduction In nursing, just like in any other profession, nurses are expected to adhere to certain professional standards, which include but are not limited to competency, professional code conduct, and ethics. Additionally, states have laws that professional ought to abide by, as far as conducting their duties is concerned (Buka, 2014, p.14). Thus, failure for nurses to adhere to those rules, standards, and regulations may and often attracts charges to maintain a certain degree of competency and professionalism expected of nurses. Thus, this paper focuses on a case study of two nurses on an infant. In so doing, the paper will look at the specific standard of practice; ethical, competence and professional applicable to the case study that the two nurses appear to have broken (Douglas et al., 2014, p. 118). In addition to that, the paper will weigh in on the legal provision relevant to the conduct of the two nurses. On the other hand, there have been cases of nurses engaging in malpractices. One of the most common forms of malpractices is a misdiagnosis, where a patient is diagnosed with a different disease but the one suffering from. Lastly, communicating, documenting and reporting patients conditions are essential for all nurses if at all the patient has to receive proper care (Yoder-Wise, 2014, p. 23). The paper will give a comprehensive analysis on all of these about the case study. Analysis of the Case Study The case study is a six-month-old infant who is suffering from bowel obstruction and taken to the emergency department, but the nurses that assess the child fails to recognize the condition but instead mistakenly confuse it with gastroenteritis. It is the medical staff that realizes the condition but their attempt to save the child fails as he passes on before the next treatment. Thus, due to the conduct of the two nurses, complain is launched against the two nurses and are found guilty of behaving in an unprofessional way. Law and malpractices about the case study In legal practice and health care, there are certain aspects that one considers before a person is convicted or pronounced to be liable to the charges brought against him or her. For nurses, for instance, a person must establish that there was a patient-nurse relationship. It is important to ascribe a duty of care for the nurse or nurses involved (Carroll, Parikh, Buddenbaum, 2012, p.140). This can be done by looking at the medical records that stipulates that such a relationship existed. Secondly, there must be an elaborate way of determining the scope of duty that the nurse was supposed to offer. In addition to that, it is important that a complaint establish that there was an omission or absence of good and acceptable care that any competent and experienced nurse would have offered (Fairman et al., 2011, p. 194). Lastly, there must be an establishment of a causal of the relationship between what the nurse and nurses did that resulted in injury or what they omitted to do that coul d not have led to an injury. In the case study, there are various aspects that one can draw that are not professional in any sense that can be used as evidence to establish the malpractices that the two nurses engage in. Firstly, the two nurses do not document their assessment. In nursing, documentation of patient assessment is important and mandatory (Westrick, 2013, p.62). The act of not documenting their assessment is unprofessional and not acceptable (Potts, Mandleco, 2012, p.12). Secondly, the two nurses fail to communicate or report earlier enough to the medical staff even though it is an emergency case. This is another issue that the nurse violates in regards to professionalism (Mason, Laurie, Smith, 2013, p. 102). It is not recommended for nurses to report late for cases they are unable to handle, or that calls for an emergency intervention. Lastly, the two nurses make a misdiagnosis for the infant patient. Specifically, instead of diagnosing the patient for bowel obstruction, they make a wrong diagnos is of gastroenteritis, which encourages delay of recovery and perhaps more harm to the patient body than good. In effect, the patient is not well taken care of by the two nurses. On the other hand, the manner in which the nurses conduct themselves can well be demonstrated by looking at the specific ethical and code of competency or conduct that they break as this is what makes them liable for punishment. Code of ethics In Australia, the Board of Nurses has laid out specific ethical codes that nurses ought to follow in his or her provision of services. However, the two nurses in their assessment to the patient fail to honor one of ethical code. In particular, statement 6 of the code of ethics for nurses states that nurses value aculture of safety in nursing and healthcare (Ferrara et al., 2013, p. 4). This suggests that nurses must engage in an undertaking that encourages sharing of knowledge and understanding as a crucial pertinent aspect of safety in contemporary health care. Thus, the nurse ought to value safe working environment by working within the limits of his or her knowledge or skills. However, from the case study, the two nurses do not honor this but instead practice and offer services that are not safe to the patient. Precisely, it appears that the two nurses are not aware of what is ailing the patient. However, they go ahead to diagnose the patient who turns out to be a misdiagnosis. This keeps the patient health at risk and may have been one of the reasons why it becomes difficult to save the patient. Code of professional conduct In addition to the ethical code, the Australian Board for nurses has a professional code of conduct as other requirements for practicing nurses. In this category, the two nurses violate statement 11 which states that it is the responsibility of all the nurses to maintain the required competency by participating in professional development education programs (Furrow et al., 2014, p.15). In the case study, it appears that the nurses have not been participating in this program to boost their competency. Such mistake like not documenting or reporting an emergency case is not something that is expected of not only one, but two nurses. Thus, the nurses do not conform to this code of conduct which attracts disciplinary actions for it puts the patient at risk. National Competency standards for registered nurses Lastly, as far as professional standards for nurses are concerned, there are competency standards for all nurses. In the case study, the two nurses also violate some of them in their professional handling of the patient. Firstly, competency standard 1.3 embraces the notion that nurses ought to recognize and respond appropriately to unsafe or unprofessional practice (Iglehart, 2013, p. 12). In their ruling, the committee in charge of investigating the conduct of the two nurses concludes that the two failed to manage or communicate with the pediatrician for any changes and responses to the patient condition or even maintain clinical records of the patients observation. It is not in line with this standard, and thus, the two are liable to punishment. Secondly, another competency standards that the two nurses fail to honor is 2.2 which stipulates that nurses are obliged to integrate organizational policies and guidelines with professional standards (Jalian, Jalian, Avram, 2013, p.12). Although the two nurses are in the department of emergency, they are unable to differentiate and properly diagnosis bowel blockage but instead confuses it with gastroenteritis. This is not what the hospital expects of the two nurses as per their guidelines. The hospital tasks them with the responsibility they believe are capable of handling. Additionally, they ought to integratenursing health care knowledge, attitude, and skills to provide safe and effective nursing care. It is clear that the two did not seek intervention at the right time and if only they had done so, the medical staff was in a better position to help the patient. Lastly, competency standard 5.3 states that a nurse must analyze, interpret assessment and data accurately (Kukreja, Dodwad, Kukreja, 2013, p.19). It is evident that the two nurses responded to the emergency case and the changes in the patient in contrast to what a competent nurse would, in analyzing and assessing the conditions of the patient, leading to wrong judgment. Legal Provision that the two nurses Bleaches In Australia, the National law provides for disciplinary actions for nurses who violate section 139B. In its readings, it stipulates that nurses ought to be punished for portraying unsatisfactory professional conduct (Kapp, 2012, p.17). According to the section, the conduct is unsatisfactory if it is below the reasonable standard. This is one that demonstrates that the knowledge, care exercised, or skill is below the bar that the professional body expects of a healthcare practitioner of an equivalent level of training. In the case study, the two nurses do some things that are indeed below the standard of practice. Firstly, they fail to make the patients clinical records of the observations (Wachter, 2012, p.78). Secondly, they do not communicate in time to medical staff although it is an emergency case. Lastly, they misdiagnose the patient. This is below the standards expected of the two nurses. Communication, response, and call for help Research indicates that there is a lot of concern about ineffective communication between nurses and doctors. Some reasons have been attributed to this poor communication. To start with the first one, junior nurses and those with minimal experience may feel uncomfortable to call for assistance because of fear of doing the wrong thing or be seen as incompetent (Raingruber, 2016, p. 71). Additionally, another study reveals that nurses may not be in the best position to articulate the concerns as well as it should be or as urgent as it should (Dearmon, and NEA, 2013, p. 14). Lastly, they may not be confident enough to cross hierarchical or occupational boundaries, and this affects the patient from receiving the best medical care. The case study is in a rural area, and similar cases have been reported where nurses who are not competent enough work in the various important department. This happens due to the shortage of medics, and it is a problem affecting many parts of rural areas in Au stralia. However, the nurses have violated various legal provisions and professional code of conducts or standards of practice, and they must account for as per the rules and judgment of the body in charge (Schwartz, 2013, p.17). Additionally, there is a separate case that the nurse is charged with that also demonstrates incompetency and unwelcoming behavior which further demonstrate that the incident is not an accident but a repetitive behavior that is likely to persist if something is done. Conclusion Thus, the case study provides various ways in which legal and professional conduct of nurses in taking care of a patient can be bleached. Specifically, the two nurses conduct themselves in a manner that is in violation of the national laws and of what is expected by their professional standards. In addition to that, there are various ways to establish the charges of whoever appears to have engaged in malpractice. In the case study, four of the most basics elements that one has to consider have been highlighted, which include establishing whether the nurse has a duty, omission of behavior that made an impact or injury to the patient and scope of duty among others. It is worth noting that one can learn from the case study that failing to make clinical records of patients observation is in violation of professional standards and this makes the charges against nurses valid. In addition to that, cases of misdiagnosis can come from nurses not reporting to medical staff as soon as possible who are in a better position in terms of skills, knowledge, and experience to handle patients. Although rural hospital faces challenges in treating patients, the misconduct of the nurses needs to be taken care of to avoid recurrence. References Buka, P., 2014. Patients' Rights, Law and Ethics for Nurses. CRC Press. Carroll, A.E., Parikh, P.D. and Buddenbaum, J.L., 2012. The impact of defense expenses in medical malpractice claims. The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics, 40(1), pp.135-142. Dearmon, V. and NEA, B., 2013. Risk management and legal issues. Management and Leadership for Nurse Administrators. 6th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2013557586. Douglas, M.K., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D.F., Callister, L.C., Hattar-Pollara, M., Lauderdale, J., Milstead, J., Nardi, D. and Purnell, L., 2014. Guidelines for implementing culturally competent nursing care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(2), pp.109-121. Fairman, J.A., Rowe, J.W., Hassmiller, S. and Shalala, D.E., 2011. Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), pp.193-196. Ferrara, S.D., Baccino, E., Bajanowski, T., Boscolo-Berto, R., Castellano, M., De Angel, R., Pauliukevi?ius, A., Ricci, P., Vanezis, P., Vieira, D.N. and Viel, G., 2013. Malpractice and medical liability. Fisher, C.B., 2016. Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists. Sage Publications. Furrow, B., Greaney, T., Johnson, S., Jost, T. and Schwartz, R., 2014. Health law. West Academic. Iglehart, J.K., 2013. Expanding the role of advanced nurse practitionersrisks and rewards. Jalian, H.R., Jalian, C.A. and Avram, M.M., 2013. Common causes of injury and legal action in laser surgery. JAMA dermatology, 149(2), pp.188-193. Kapp, M.B., 2012. Nursing home culture change: Legal apprehensions and opportunities. The Gerontologist, 53(5), pp.718-726. Kukreja, B.J., Dodwad, V. and Kukreja, P., 2013. The law and medical negligencean overview. International Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 3(1), pp.11-19. Mason, K., Laurie, G. and Smith, A.M., 2013. Mason and McCall Smith's law and medical ethics. Oxford University Press. Potts, N.L. and Mandleco, B.L., 2012. Pediatric nursing: Caring for children and their families. Cengage Learning. Raingruber, B., 2016. Contemporary health promotion in nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Schwartz, J.C., 2013. A dose of reality for medical malpractice reform. Wachter, R., 2012. Understanding patient safety. McGraw Hill Professional. Westrick, S.J., 2013. Essentials of nursing law and ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Yoder-Wise, P.S., 2014. Leading and Managing in Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Alpha And Omega Of Active Compasion Essays - Free Essays

Alpha And Omega Of Active Compasion Essays - Free Essays Alpha And Omega Of Active Compasion Alpha and Omega of Active Compassion Have you ever walked down a crowded city street and looked down to see a homeless man stretching out his soiled hand in hopes of a measly dollar? As human beings, are we obligated to give this man our earning? And just how much do we give him? A dollar? Our VISA card? We have a general responsibility, as residents of civilization, to our fellow man, as long as it doesnt interfere with our own personal progress. The ideals of welfare, charity, and the generous foreign policies are all prime examples of our aid to others, but the world is still uncertain on, how much do we give?. The idea of welfare was founded in the United States around the time of the great depression. It was meant to temporarily help the financially less fortunate. This was intended to get the ball rolling for the economy. The government would play Robin Hood by taking from those who had money, and giving it to help those who didnt. In time, they would put their feet back on the ground and would no longer need the relief of their government. This was a very kind and productive way to help our fellow man in his time of need. Unfortunately somewhere along the line the idea of helping the broke modified, and we were simply giving them money when they had no intention on recovering from the debts of poverty. And so we continued to show everyone else how to get money for free. This is an excellent example on how we exceeded our obligation to others. Instead of a few dollars of generosity to uphold others, we give up to half of our earnings to support those who choose not to help themselves. By doing this, we have slowed our individual progress in society. Charity is another form of helping the less fortunate persons on earth. That, unlike welfare, is to be executed at our own discretion. There is no forcing hand in charity, although sometimes we still do not know were to our responsibly begins and ends. Some individuals feel they have no responsibility toward others, and some feel they have no boundaries to their giving. How much should we give? Is it sufficient to toss a quarter or two into a cup of a broken man on the boardwalks of Atlantic City? Or should we take the man under our wings, feed, clothe and house him? The idea seems silly, but it helps us draw the line to where our responsibility to our fellow man begins and ends. The loss of pocket change wound not interfere with our lives, but the taking in of a strange man would certainly slow the progress of our success. That is where we stop giving. The stunning of development of one potentially fortuitous human being isnt worth the slight elevation of an already broken man. That would simply slow the growth of civilization. The foreign policies of the United States, in particular, are more than generous. Week after week, taxes are taken out of paycheck by the government. This money in turn does not always flow back to our masses, but the masses of other nations. It is understood that the poverty levels of the less flourishing countries are extreme. We know they are starving, freezing, and dying. So our government sends the taxes collected to those countries in need. That would be acceptable if we ourselves didnt have citizens starving, freezing, and dying. That is just one more example of how we have anchored our progress as a nation to help others, when we ourselves need the food, cloths and homes. We all have a responsibility to our fellow man. Otherwise, civilization would not exist. But we must all know we cannot help others until we achieve perfection within ourselves. We cannot give more than we can afford to give. We cannot stop our progression to aid others, so that, in turn, we are so disadvantaged that we need help ourselves. Compassion is the key to humanity, but survival is still the key to life. Bibliography none.

Being Digital essays

Being Digital essays The best way to appreciete the metris and consequences of being digital is to reflect on the diffrence between bits and atoms (p:11)says Negroponte. A bit is the smallest part of the information and composed of 0 and 1. To digitize any information it needs to be writen in 1 and 0. Being digital means you can deliver a signal without any sound of hiss or television snow. So those kinds of errors are eleminated by being digital. If all media is digitalized then all bits will be mixed such as multimedia. And also a new kind of bit will be born which will inform us about other bits. Thre is a consept like bandwidth which means the capacity to move down the information in a given channel. The copper, the fiber and the wave are the most important medium to transmit the information. The copper has a low bandwidth when we compare with fiber. The capacity of fiber is infinite. The wave (ether), is assumed as infinite however we all know that with cordless telephones many problems occures. The adventage of the fiber is; it is easy to make the maintenance and such reasons.The only adventage of the copper is seen while delivering power. For example telephone companies are proud of not to be cut the telephone lines while an electric power is lost. If its been of fiber, than an extra generator must be used to make the connection. And this would mean they need special maintenance and attention. There are many saying like, we should use high bandwidth because we got it. However this is not realistic. There are natural lows of bandwidth. The more new ideas and creativity, meant the more awailable entertainment. To transmit information, as it is mentioned bits are importent. Bits are like the shortcuts in order to make th information meaningful. For example, a few digits call up the whole story. Some bits are more importtant than others. And also bits are not only more important but also have a diffrent val...

OBSERVE PAPEER OF OBESITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

OBSERVE PAPEER OF OBESITY - Essay Example Observing these factors during my obesity study, I observed that even the eating habits, food choices, dressing and physical wellbeing is important nowadays when choosing friends. I have observed that obese people generally have obese friends and feel more comfortable with them. It was also observed that their sitting, eating and body movements are also similar. For the matter of fact, I bind obese people as a distinct group having similar habits, behaviors and characteristics. To understand the behavioral characteristics and needs of this group, I decided to conduct an observational study which was not longer but interesting and informative. In order to understand the factors for the observation purpose, I visited KFC being one of the largest fast food chains. During my 6 hours stay at KFC, I observed that around 65% of people (including males and females both) visiting KFC were either obese or overweight. Obese people with children were more likely to carry obese children. This may be due to genetically transferred obesity or due to the transference of the same eating habits from parents to the children. Obese children, during the study, were observed to opt for cold drinks and French fries usually. They were found to have candies, chocolates or some sort of dessert when they entered. This showed their inclination towards sugary food which may be linked to heir obesity. It was also observed that obese people mostly checked in with people of similar body structure. They felt more comfortable with their company and showed greater satisfaction during their stay as compared to those with slimmer companions. The observable difference between them lied in the meal they ordered, the way they ate and the pace of their eating. Obese people with similar companions showed more informal manner of sitting and eating. They took lesser time on ordering meals and chose different drinks and meals as per

INDIVIDUAL COURSEWORK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

INDIVIDUAL COURSEWORK - Essay Example Various British designers are accredited with the reputation and image par excellence and would create opportunities for augmenting the possibilities of being inducted in reputed professional companies overseas or abroad (Andriopoulos, C., & Dawson, P. 2009). There is a leading company in United Kingdom that is privately owned and involved in clothing as its primary business. The company is also designing and an expert in retailing its brands of label range wears of various segments regardless of age. Mr. David Reiss the owner of the company Reiss took over from his father and created an opportunity of narrowing the gap in mass market clothes of high street as well as designer wears. It is pertinent to note that narrowing down the gap translates into provision of good quality as well as stylish clothes for prices that are amazingly affordable. The strategy following the aftermath of success creates vistas for opening up expansion in Dublin the capital of Ireland. The strategy can be created by launching wide ranges of women’s wear and globalize the business along with Dublin. Even though the efforts are on for making penetration into various countries the headway has been successful in claiming establishment of 27 outlets of retai l as well as concessions numbering to three in the United Kingdom until now. Mr. Reiss continues to be endowed with the capacity of a guiding influence with strength that is all pervasive in the company. The company Reiss is capable of creating a good brand value and an entry by creating an opportunity to internationalize the company in a manner that would be conducive for strategizing the brands and the segments. There has been successful expansion into the fields of new segments of wears including opportunities for children’s wears. This strategy should be further improved to create wide ranges of brands for encompassing a new

The Effects Of Colonialism On Gender Inequality Politics Essay

The Effects Of Colonialism On Gender Inequality Politics Essay The North/ South divide and gender inequality are intertwined and influence the lives of women in the northern hemisphere significantly different than that from women who are inhabitants of the southern hemisphere. This paper will discuss the role of globalization as a multidimensional process and how it affects the life of women in terms of economic, social, and cultural development. Globalization has led to violations of womens civil rights because of the decline of the welfare state, the increased poverty among women, the role religion plays in fundamentalist societies and in armed conflict. However, it has also caused tremendous opportunities for women to better their lives and hereby setting standards to demand equal women rights. Considering the percentage of women in the world population it is important to study the role of gender equality. Women as laborers and their contribution to their communities and national economies have a significant impact on globalization. In additi on, the emphasis on social justice and democracy as a preferred political ideology to stimulate globalization makes gender issues an important factor. Gender inequality is caused by our social institutions and organizations who suppress womens social and economic rights, often unknowingly, by placing insufficient importance on gender as a factor in decision making. Some say that inequality and economic growth are coexisting phenomena but it is no argument to allow exploitation and marginalization of selected groups. Neo-liberalist thinking promotes globalization but it also creates opportunity for avoidance of social responsibility by governments and multinational corporations. Gender inequality can most effectively be influenced by changing the political agenda. A countrys national governance on legislative, judicial and executive policies will stimulate a dialogue that leads to change. Globalization: North vs. South The term globalization has no accepted definition and therefore the interpretation depending on who uses the term, can vary from a pure economic perspective to a more liberal definition in terms of civil development. Adam Smith described in his book the Wealth of Nations, how economical growth leads to change in social behavior and eventually change in public policy. Globalization by these means is a process whereby a society acquires economic growth and sustainable human development through processes of democratization. However, these processes traditionally do not include gender in negotiation and representation. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and communism as an ideology, institutions that promoted global economies and also the spread of capitalism appeared. The divide between East and West became a divide between North and South now based on economic perspectives instead of political doctrines. Globalization is than characterized by free trade and the virtual removal of borders in order to promote exchange of goods, services and capital between nations. The countries in the northern hemisphere have experienced at least one industrial revolution and therefore have the advantage of being able to produce higher quality goods and using more advanced technology in their production methods. Countries in the Southern hemisphere are predominantly agrarian, so for the most part feudal societies instead of industrialized ones. This observable fact, lack of industrialization, is directly linked to the disadvantages that many developing countries experience, to compete with the countries of the developed world. As a result their participation in the globalization process is limited to being suppliers of raw materials. The Northerners, or developed countries, use these materials to produce high-end products for the world market including to countries who are the very same raw material supplier. The obstacle for developing countries to compete equally is often caused by the backwardness of their economic development based on their history of colonialism. Imperialism and colonialism theorized Imperialism and colonialism are factors one should consider when analyzing a countries successful participation in the global economy. Not only did these phenomena affected the colonialized countries economies by stripping their resources. Its population experienced a so called identity crisis, because they were not used to their independent status nor had they the understanding of political functions and their relationships. The inequality between developed states and developing states is discussed in the politics of modernization by Max Weber. There are three theories that are influencing developing countries. The first one, the Dependency Theory is a marxist inspired theory that entails concepts such as Core or Metropolis, (developed states) Periphery or Satellite ( developing states) and semi periphery( industrialized states that are still considered developing countries). There is a dependency between the Core and Periphery because of their interaction with each other. The core provides technology and expertise and the periphery provides the raw materials. The raw materials are offered very cheap, but in return the high end products are sold for a high price, which results in poorer countries facing a constant deficit between their export and import income. The theory assumes that core and periphery need each other to exist, but based on this interdependence some scholars of Stanfords Universities Hoover Institutions Office of Public Affairs, maintain that globalization is yet another type of imperialism. Marxist ideology as an inspiration for the Dependency Theory, claims that isolation policy provides the solution for getting rid of the unequal interdependence between rich and poor countries. Siegel et al claims that using methods such as import substitution strategy result in decline of export industry which is necessary for investment in technology to achieve advanced phases of industrialization. The theory is challenged by the lack of categorizing NICs, or new industrialized countries. An example of an NIC are oil producing countries, but calling them semi peripheral takes them out of the equation in which core and periphery are compared. To deal with crisis of nation building, state building, participation and distribution, (Almond and Powell 1966) comprehension of the Politics of Modernization is required. This pro-capitalist perspective assumes that modernization will develop similarly in the North and the South. The second theory as described by Burnell and Randall (p17), Gabriel Almonds Political Development Theory, uses a structural model for comparative analysis in which he incorporates input functions (i.e. political socialization, political recruitment, interest articulation and political communication) and output functions (i.e. rulemaking, rule implementation and rule adjudication) as a guiding principle for political development. In addition, a stable government is required to change traditional habits and principles. However, to the contrary, Burnell and Randall ( intro4) claim that developing countries, in their post- colonial phase show: authoritarian rule, political instability, internal conflict, corr uption and politics of religious or ethnic identity. The third theory of modernization, the Globalization Theory focuses on the development of communication, technology and infrastructure leading to global economic integration. According to Burnell and Randall, the Dependency- and Political Development Theory were more concerned with politics and the role of the state, which is completely opposite of the Globalization Theory which mainly focuses on development of global trade, foreign direct investment and global finance. One direct result of this focus is that the nation state loses its autonomy and eliminates one of the most primary functions, security. Protecting of ones borders, economy and inhabitants is a function that is important for very poor countries as their existence is depending on it. The controversy about the modernization theories is that they are based on ethnocentric political perspective. They are promoting an elite group of the haves and/or a capitalist class. The notion that globalization can bring everyone involved up to middle class system is ineligible. The free market system does not work for all developing countries because of the backwardness of their economy ( Burnell Randall, p3). As it took developed countries centuries to get where they are, the developing countries have to go to many stages of development to be able to compete. However, developing countries can not all be categorized in one group and to assume that all countries develop by the same principle is narrow sighted. Although, they do have a history of colonialism in common, their post -colonial development is depending on different factors. The Anglo- Saxon settler countries, United States, Australia, New Zealand and Canada took over the traditions, rules of law and property and indiv idual rights of the motherland, the United Kingdom. As they kept close ties with their previous occupiers by conducting trade and foreign investments, the transition to a developed nation was flawless. In other colonies, we see political fragmentation caused by religious and ethnic division in the countries. The economic effects of imperialism and colonialism are undeniable. The legacy is still noticeable in current world political dynamics and plays a significant role in developing countries ability to develop successful economies and achieve the same standards in civil development and human equality. GLOBALIZATION AND INEQUALITY Globalization decreases inequality! This is a common assumption for most people, but few know how inequality and economic growth are linked. For the purpose of this paper, we have to look at several forms of inequality as gender inequality is coupled with economic, social, and political inequality. Looking at economic growth in most countries, one can conclude that globalization is good for everyone as most people, even the very poor achieve prosperity. Lall et al., discusses the correlation of this viewpoint with Kuznetss hypothesis in which income inequality rises at the beginning of the industrialization process but once established it decreases again. They observed that increased technology, financial and trade globalization increased inequality, while liberalization of trade and financial markets lowered income inequality. The other outlook claims that prosperity is not shared by the whole population and that only a small group benefits from economic growth. As a matter of fact, the alleged income inequality does not advance globalization processes as the so called losers may become a burden on the welfare state. Concurrently, the machinery of globalization is obstructed and not all opportunities are exhausted. For example, proceeds are not invested in the industry but in distribution of income. Social inequality refers to differences in class and status. A good example is the cast system in India, based on religion but also on heritage. The ranking of elite groups based on descend is an inequality that is not a result of globalization. However, the status inherited came with special treatment such as education opportunity and predisposition to economic and other business dealings. In the United States, equality of men, particularly the black man has been legitimized just a few decades ago. Women, especially, the ones that live in fundamentalist religious societies are denied basic social rights and are clearly victims of social inequality. In many develop ing countries political inequality becomes evident in traditional expressions of tribal culture, the client-patron relationships, nepotism and the lack of established laws for civil and constitutional rights. GENDER INEQUALITY Gender inequality is a current world problem and is found in developed and developing countries. The Worldbank claims that in any region, any state and any social class inequality between men and women exists. A few exceptions to this rule are the Scandinavian countries. The strong democratic political structures of Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland and strong women organizations are believed to be the reason for this transformation in policy making. Gender Equality defined as the difference between men and women and equality in their rights perceived fair based on their biological differences. Traditionally, gender differences and roles between men and women is based on the fact that women are the bearers and caregivers of children. Men are physically stronger and therefore, the breadwinners. Each culture has their own interpretations of these gender specific roles, but with globalization socio-economic trends change as well. Inequality, weather economic, social or political have been researched and play a significant role in economic development, but also in human civil development. Gender inequality is linked to appropriate functioning of our social institutions and organizations. Suppression of womens social and economic rights often happens unknowingly because there is insufficient importance placed on gender as a factor in decision making. However, I see patriarchy as the determining factor leading to inequality in womens life. MEASURING GENDER INEQUALITY The United Nations Human Development Report measures inequality between men and women in countries. This method, GEM or Gender Empowerment Measurement, considers political participation and decision making, economic participation and decision making, and the access to economical resources. Than a calculation of each genders percentile in three areas is studied. The first measurement looks at the percentage of each gender in parliament. The second measurement focuses on the level of the position held, whether it is executive or managerial or staff. The last measurement, researches the disparity in income. Both percentage data for female and male are paired for each measurement and combined in the EDEP, (Equally Distributed Equivalent Percentage). The GEM is than calculated by averaging the EDEPs . Gender equality by regiongender_equality_index.jpg WOMENS ROLE IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS For the longest time women have not participated in the political process because of several reasons. First of all, women suffrage has not been an option in every country and was not established until the late 19th century. Most women in developing countries could not vote until the mid 50s. Governing has always been a mans job and until the networks to promote womens voices and their right to be heard were build, participating in the political process was impossible. Another obstacle is illiteracy; about two thirds of the worlds illiterates are women. Rao and Kelleher studied institutions and organizations that are involved in supporting women. They conclude that organizational structure and culture is the problem to the stagnating trend to policy change. The womens conference in Beijing in 1995 proved that women are mobilizing and that womens political activism and NGOs are increasing. The stigma that feminism creates has sometimes worked adversely for grass roots women movements a nd the resistance of a male driven government. Sikoska and Kardam infer in their study that engendering the political agenda is a slow process and requires gender advocacy on a government level. They believe that the focus on getting more women in parliamentarian seats does not warrant that women issues will be addressed. As strange as it might seem gender inequality also exists because of the lack of equality consciousness by both men and women. gender_education1.jpg INCOME AND LABOR Women earn less than men and this phenomenon arises in both developing and developed countries. This inequality has been accepted up to the 20th century as normal. Yet, the difference in pay of man and women is a form of exploitation as the employer can make additional profit based on the income inequality. Swasti Mitters claims regarding the working circumstances in the technology manufacturing industry in India , confirms my idea that in globalization the primary concern is profit. She says that in order to mobilize the employees to demand unions and healthy work environments their needs to be an opportunity for change, but as employees in this industry are so easily replaced it is hard to get support. In most developing countries women do not get paid for work on the land or any other domestic duties. They are required to take care of the children, the animals and very often they function as the head of the family. The patrimonial system, with men as the head of the families preve nt women to own land and therefore, government support for women in the agrarian sector is not available. HEALTH ISSUES Education is a first requirement for women to stimulate their personal and economic growth. Women who are educated are better in monitoring their families health (mothers make sure children get their vaccines) and providing proper nutrition. Burnell and Randall point out that the pronatalist view of developing states increases inequality as women do not have the ability to make choices over their bodies in terms of contraception and abortion. Many women die in labor and because of the restrictions on emergency contraception, local abortion practices lead to serious health issues and sometimes in death. One of the direct results of the government imposed restrictions is overpopulation, which leads to higher poverty and famine. Case studies. Engendering globalization in India India , a member of the BRIC countries because of its tremendous economic growth in the past decades is considered an example of successful globalization. The country has the largest population of one billion inhabitants, in the world. It also has one of the highest poverty levels of approximately 350- million people that are living below the poverty line. The overpopulation and illiteracy is one of the main reasons this country is so poverty stricken, with women and children as the main victims. Although the country has experienced an tremendous economic growth, the selectiveness of the industries involved in this development are not providing revenues for all areas. The middle class has experienced exponential increases in growth and wealth, but this has lead to deeper inequality. With other words, some parts are developing rapidly because of the new economic development (the urban areas) and there is the rural part that does not experience any of the growth. Actually, people in th e rural areas are getting poorer because of the commercialization of agriculture. The New Economic Policy of 1991 instigated by the IMF and the World Bank urged for human development but the policy has not been effective and at some cases it worsened inequality. Rekha Pande argues structural adjustment in particular is not gender neutral and that developmental policies affects both men and women. However, she points out that women carry the double burden of poverty and discrimination. She states that women are underpaid compared to men; they are not credit worthy to achieve loans and do not have the same access to resources as men and that these factors lead to further inequality. Women in general are not considered land owners even if statistics show that agriculture employs 85 % of all working women. The commercialization of agriculture caused many women to lose their source of income, as they could not compete with the bigger farms and landowners now hired cash workers instead of leasing their land to the landless women. CQ Researcher describes how the subsistence economy, where most of these women lived off to feed their families and make some income, providing they could sell their surplus, was now taken away and poverty deepened. Relocation to the urban areas is often the only option available for these female farmers. These displaced farmers become hired workers and are being exploited for very low wages, long working hours and no security or social benefits. Globalization does not provide the kind of richness people from the impoverished layer of the population expect. On the contrary, for many, globalization causes insecurity and inequality. Pande claims that women lose their identity and independence by giving up agriculture for a life of marginalization and pauperization. Case study: Afghanistan Afghanistan a country in South Central Asia, has a population of 28 million inhabitants consisting out of the Pashtuns, 44 % and Tajiks 25%. The remainder is divided over minorities groups. 60 % of the population is female, which is assumed happened because of the war casualties. The poverty rate is very high, in some areas over 90 %. The occupation by the Soviet Union and decades of civil war with the Mujahideen and the Taliban created an environment of economic and political chaos. They lack all essential resources, to stabilize their government but according to Huma Ahmed-Gosh this is the best period to establish a new economic polity because the country is in transf0rmation. The country had an economic growth of over 10% between 2003 and 2008 and the Afghans believe this growth can be achieved again in the very near future (World Bank 2008). USAID and the Afghan government are working together to establish economic programs that diminish poverty, provides security and stimulate t he private sector to do investments and create job opportunities. The agrarian industry is the main source of income for most Afghans. In cooperation with the World Bank a $30 million grant was approved for the Afghanistan Rural Enterprise Development Program to assist farmers in the rural areas. An additional $23 million was pledged by the UK. This pilot program targets 20 different communities and is headed by one male and one female. Savings Groups were set up to be educated in finances and provide small loans to members of the communities. Enterprise Groups were established to create community based activities and projects. For the purpose of integration of women in the economical process, this pilot can already be considered successful as after 4 months over 300 groups were established from which half of them by women. Humah-Ahmed Gosh interviewed three Afghani women in Turin at an International Conference for women about the role of their respective womens organizations and th eir criteria for establishing equal women rights. RAWA, which stands for Revolutionary Association of the Woman in Afghanistan focuses on social justice and human rights for women. HAWCA or Humanitarian Assistance for Women and Children in Afghanistan agenda is to better the lives of women and children through empowerment and support womens involvement in rebuilding Afghanistan through education. The third organization, The All Afghan Womens Union, is headed by Soraya Parlika. She claims that teaching women skills and creating jobs is the best way to change family law and give women autonomy to eventually work to estebling a democratie. Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs) are the most productive and effective means to change the political climate in Afghanistan. Globalization can change the patrilineal family structure by eliminating womens economic dependency. Conclusion Globalization and gender inequality are closely intertwined with each other. My studies of the subjects taught me that a thriving globalization process is dependent on many factors and there is significant variations in how each individual country s development is affected by these factors. First of all, the divide between North and South or rich and poor if you will, has an intricate influence on the ability of nations to fully exhaust the opportunities of globalization. That the Northerners had an advantage in the globalization race because of their role in imperialism is a fact. These nations already had gone through various stages of industrialization and achieved a higher level of civilization, resulting in higher educated employees and advanced industrialization technologies. In addition, their wealth opened opportunities for fast capital investments with tremendous gain. Most of the worlds multinational corporations were founded in the North, and that is where the profits are disbursed. The settler colonies are an exception to the rule as they were able to develop thriving economies in their post- colonial phase. Burnell and Randall analyze this phenomenon as being part of the dichotomy of the colonial elite which makes me think that Orientalism plays a significant role in the interaction between countries of the North and the South. . The role of patriarchy is rooted in society and is one of the main evils causing inequality for women. In the developed world women experience less gender inequality in the form of opportunity but more in the form of outcome. Secondly, as I mentioned processes of democratization are a vital requirement for a countrys economic growth and sustainable development. Democracy as an ideology, develops in different forms and previous colonies did not always develop into a democracy, mainly because of their pluralistic nature. However, globalization did develop in some countries with an authoritarian regime. This happened because of their resources. Good examples are the oil producing countries. In view of that, one can infer that the theories of modernization are incomplete. Some reasons are that they are eurocentric, anachronistic, uni-linear and the belief that politics in developing countries are made by domestic forces. The politics in developing countries are driven by the relationship between the state and society and depends on aspects such as finance, economy and technology. I think that countries, better said political leaders and heads of multinational corporations, are rational actors and that choices made are based on opportunities for personal gain and economic benefits. Women work hard in the development world and with globalization their numbers are increasing. Multinational corporations have transferred their manufacturing activities to developing countries because of their human capital. Globalization as a process should not have a negative effect on women in the developed world if it uses democratic processes and pursues rising the human standards of living. The controversy however, is that free trade and openness of the economic markets is not monitored by states. Transnational corporations have only one goal and that is making profits. In the developed countries regulations were in place to prevent exploitation of the factory workers through trade unions and labor laws. As most developing countries have not experienced an industrial revolution on their own, the process is expedited and some crucial steps of labor development are bypassed. Lack of education and poverty are the drivers for many women to sustain the treatment experienced in their work environments. Changing the politics and mentality is a slow process and NGOs promoting the welfare of women gain only small victories. The nation state should take control by using their sovereignty and demand changes when it comes to abuse of their inhabitants. The dominance of the richer states undermines this right, but it is apparent that countries like India and China are being listened to. Once a standard is set it can easily be globalized as a standard for all countries. I used India as an example in a case study because of my hypothesis. My choice was lead by factors such as the level of successfulness of this countries globalization, but also the adverse effect of globalization on the female population, resulting in gender inequality. Afghanistan on the other hand is an example, from which I believe that globalization can effect gender inequality positively. As shown by the humanitarian aid projects, whereby womens involvement is strong, interference by fundamentalist religion diminished. As discussed by Osborne and Gaebler, governments should steer not row. The conflict needs policies to resolve gender inequalities on a global scale as the diversity among people and the differences in cultures and tradition ask for different measures in each country. Therefore a global effort is needed by cooperation of the nation states. I researched India as an example because it fits my hypothesis that globalization can cause more inequality for women. With other dominance of the richer countries, their MNCs, foreign investmSecondlyents and transfer of resources has undermined the role of India as a nation state. ORIENTALISM AND RACIAL DOCTRINESj *Empowerment thru collective action instead of culture Women who are involved in subsistence economies and do not partake in the industrialization process. Globalization in Developing countricesk Globalization in fundamentalist societies Inequality as a tool Traditionally, men monopolize politics and Organisations The role of Democratie Engendering local and national politics References Hoover Institution: globalization versus imperialism Hoover Report February 11, 2002 Hoover Daily Report, produced by the Hoover Institution Office of Public Affairs Florence Jaumotte, Subir Lall,and Chris Papageorgiou : Rising Income Inequality Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization?